What term is used to describe informal learning that occurs outside explicit subject instruction?

What term is used to describe informal learning that occurs outside explicit subject instruction?

• A. Hidden curriculum
• B. Formal curriculum
• C. Assessment
• D. Extracurricular activity

Answer: (A)

Hidden curriculum describes informal learning that happens through daily school life, not through explicit subject lessons. Students pick up values, norms, and attitudes about authority, cooperation, competition, punctuality, discipline, and social roles simply by participating in classrooms, observing teacher expectations, and interacting with peers. This unspoken learning can shape motivation, identity, and how students navigate the school environment even though it isn’t part of the formal syllabus. For example, the way questions are responded to, which behaviors are rewarded, and how group work is organized convey expectations about what counts as a good student and how to relate to others. The formal curriculum, by contrast, outlines the explicit topics and skills taught.

Hidden curriculum describes informal learning that happens through daily school life, not through explicit subject lessons. Students pick up values, norms, and attitudes about authority, cooperation, competition, punctuality, discipline, and social roles simply by participating in classrooms, observing teacher expectations, and interacting with peers. This unspoken learning can shape motivation, identity, and how students navigate the school environment even though it isn’t part of the formal syllabus. For example, the way questions are responded to, which behaviors are rewarded, and how group work is organized convey expectations about what counts as a good student and how to relate to others. The formal curriculum, by contrast, outlines the explicit topics and skills taught.